The Hudson Valley Radical Special Issue
Ending the New Jim Crow in the Hudson Valley
Contents
1. A Personal Note
2. End Mass Incarceration: Restructure the Criminal Justice System
3. The People Fight Back: Comments Against Jail Expansion from Poughkeepsie Middle Schoolers, Janet Bosco, Sam Busselle, and Mark Marinoff
A Personal Note
by Schuyler Kempton (10-23-12)
When I went to my first meeting of the End the New Jim Crow Action Network, I had essentially no connection with the issues that I was dealing with. As a white "middle class" kid, I couldn't say that I had any connection to the issues of mass incarceration aside from an academic understanding that it was wrong, and a revolutionary perspective that led me to understand that this fight was part of a larger struggle for total liberation.
However, the effects of the prison industrial system have recently hit home to some extent. A friend of my mother's who I have spent time with in the past was accused last month of a crime and was subsequently thrown into the Dutchess County Jail. I do not know whether he is guilty or innocent. However, I do know that he was locked up for a month without trial because he couldn't post a $5,000 bail and had no place to stay regardless. Furthermore, I know that he suffers from bi-polar disorder and that at some point during his stay in jail, he attempted to commit suicide out of desperation, or perhaps, due to a chemical imbalance left untreated while in jail.
Yesterday, all charges against him were dropped and he was transfered today to Rockland County Psychiatric Center. While his transfer to a mental health center is long overdue, he has expressed disdain at the facilities overall, claiming that it's "worse than jail." When asked whether he is getting the treatment he needs, he responded by saying that his medications have been completely altered from his usual routine.
I don't include this as a sob story or as an attempt to justify my opposition to the criminal justice system. The man I mentioned is white, and was not imprisoned for anything related to a drug crime. However, this one example has highlighted for me the brutal nature of the jail system, and I understand that what is brutal for whites must be murderous for people of color.
Throughout this issue are statements writen by the people of our area opposing the jail proposal presented by the Criminal Justice Council. A common thread throughout these indictments, whether they are from Poughkeepsie Middle Schoolers or ex-members of the Criminal Justice Council, is the complete and utter bankruptcy of priorities that leads our lawmakers to, among other obsenities, kick the homeless out of shelters in the name of discouraging government reliance while we imprison hundreds on a daily basis rather than providing job training and social services.
In the following article, in which we reprint End the New Jim Crow Action Network (ENAJN)'s statement at the public hearing on jail expansion, we outline our fundemental opposition to the jail proposal.
This opposition is complete and non-negotiable. Recently our County Executive has unveiled a plan to construct 200 "Pods," or cells, as an extension of the current jail facility. This is also is a plan which we absolutely and unequivicolly oppose. It is now up to us to organize against it.
I hope that this publication will inspire those who read it to take a stand against our racist, inhumane criminal justice system and all proposals for jail expansion.
We say, loud and clear: End Mass Incarceration! End the War on Drugs!
and
END THE NEW JIM CROW!
END MASS INCARCERATION: Restructure Our Criminal Justice System
This statement was read at the October 15th public hearing on the Criminal Justice Council's Criminal Justice System Needs Assessment, which called for the creation of a new, 500-650 cell jail in Dutchess County.
The End the New Jim Crow Action Network (ENJAN) fundamentally opposes Dutchess County’s plans to construct a 500-650 bed jail (at a cost of from $150-200 million not including interest on the bonds).
Our opposition stems from our study of the system of mass incarceration in this country, which over the last 30 years has used the criminal justice system to re-establish a racial caste system along the lines of the notorious Old Jim Crow laws. In a county where African Americans make up 12% of the population, we take issue with the fact that over 50% of the local jail population is African American. The absolute failure of the “War on Drugs” has caused a disproportionate increase of poor people and people of color in its jails and prisons.
Moreover, we oppose county priorities that devote more resources to incarcerating its residents than in providing them with decent education, affordable health care, and safe housing. Many of the people in jails and prisons are individuals with high needs who suffer from drug and alcohol addictions or other mental health issues, lack education, face a cycle of homelessness and poverty. We thus oppose policies that value incarcerating people over healing them.
A recent report “Dutchess County Criminal Justice Council – Criminal Justice System Assessment” to be presented to the County at a public forum on October 15th states the following:
• A “substantial restructuring of our local criminal justice system is required”
• We must “use more incentives (carrots) than sanctions (sticks)”; and,
• We must “deliver services in natural environments whenever possible.”
Unfortunately, the report makes no attempt to estimate how substantial restructuring will reduce the need for jail cells. Even more regrettably, the lawmakers in our county have shown no willingness to seriously address an ‘evidence-based’ restructuring initiative that tackles larger issues of injustice, such as putting an end to racial disparities in arrest, arraignment and sentencing policies that criminalize behaviors—all of which treat our neighbors as disposable human beings.
Lawmakers in our county have failed to address the fundamental flaw of the criminal justice system in our county and in our country: that a few wealthy, white individuals profit off of the incarceration of the working black masses. We, the End the New Jim Crow Action Network, have agreed upon a 10-Point Program to dismantle the racist criminal justice system as it is currently constituted and replace it with a system built on the philosophy of healing rather than punishing so that the imprisoned may one day be free:
-Alternative Housing for women, youth, and those with mental illness
-Alternative housing for the 80% inmates who have not gone to trial
-The immediate hiring of additional workers to handle processing
-Effective rehabilitation for all non-violent substance abusers. Treat substance abuse as an illness, not a crime!
-Alternative housing for all individuals serving time for a drug charge connected with a violent offense to ensure that their drug addiction is dealt with
-The immediate creation of a 24-hour mental health crisis center and increased funding for existing mental health clinics and programs
-The elimination of all charges resulting from the legal process to ensure that all of those accused of crimes are able to defend themselves in court rather than simply serving
their sentence in jail
-End the racist War on Drugs, the system which has resulted in the mass incarceration of Black, Latino, and low-income people
-Finally, we call on the county to fully fund all existing social programs and introduce new programs to enable our community to grow and break the cycle of poverty, drug-addiction, and incarceration:
*Introduce a ‘housing-first’ strategy for the chronically mentally ill, homeless, alcoholics and drug addicts to prevent recidivism
*Implement a comprehensive system of re-entry programs for men and women to prevent recidivism similar to the Brooklyn ‘Com Alert program
*Provide jobs, job training, employment counseling and housing for individuals returning to the community who want to work
*Implement programs similar to Father Young’s program in Albany to cut recidivism.
*Introduce and reintroduce prevention programs for youth:
-Embrace “Fight Crime: Invest in Kids Coalition”
-Restore BOCES GED program in DC Jail
-Restore Project Return to keep youth with families
-Restore Mediation center programs for juvenile delinquency prevention for troubled teens
-Restore Cornell 4H & greenteen programs
-Restore Youth Mentoring/Job Training/Placement at the Dutchess County Regional Chamber of Commerce
-Youth programs at DC Arts Council, Mill Street Loft, Literacy Connections
*Implement all the recommendations from the
Justice Policy Institute
The End the New Jim Crow Action Network represents the emergence of a new, militant movement in our area to confront mass incarceration head on. We are a coalition with a diverse representation in our community that is prepared to fight for the demands we have presented tonight. We will no longer tolerate lies and misinformation. We will no longer be silenced as people make profits off of the imprisonment of their fellow humans. We are not afraid to enter this struggle and we are most certainly not afraid to win it. Our people are rising. We are awake.
The People Fight Back: Poughkeepsie Middle Schoolers Against Jail Expansion
These comments were written by children in Mary Ellen Iatropoulos' Media Literacy class at Poughkeepsie Middle School and send via e-mail to the Dutchess Criminal Justice Council and members of the Dutchess County Legislature.
Dear members of the Dutchess Criminal Justice Council and Dutchess County Legislators,
My name is Mary Ellen Iatropoulos, and as part of my job I teach media literacy to middle-school age students at Poughkeepsie Day School. On Tuesday, October 16th, we inspected the front page of the Poughkeepsie Journal to analyze the state of our community based on what constituted front page news. Recall the front page stories that day regarded: dissent about the proposed jail expansion, Mayor Tkazik's proposed privatization of city sanitation services, and the MTA's proposed fair hike.
What follows are typed versions of written responses from impassioned and engaged young minds. They may not be old enough to vote, but they are old enough to be affected by decisions their governments make, and they are old enough to have strong opinion about what they read in the paper. I know they felt empowered by the idea that the Council and county legislators would read what they have to say. Thank you for being open to receiving their comments.
Here are the typed versions of the youth comments:
Instead of building a new prison that will cost more then 100 million dollars in taxpayer money, I believe you should lower the recidivism by instituting a "parent behind bars" to discourage people from going back to jail and costing more money. The crime rate will not change because of a new jail. Don't build something when you are cutting sanitation programs. - Milo
They should save up for the jail and make the jail like in 2014 when they balanced their budget. They should pay for the trash and open up good things like the YMCA that would probably put down crime rates -- Xavier
I think that to make jail be 2 million dollars is a bad idea because that'll make the people in Poughkeepsie broke. Making people become broke isn't going to help Poughkeepsie in any way. Making jail bigger is like saying there are a lot of people - Maddie
Why would you buy a big new jail when you can't pay for garbage pickup? Spend your money wisely. Spend it on important stuff - Hannah
I think that we should spend money on preventing crime instead of building a new building full of criminals -- Anonymous
Why do you really want a jail? Why do you want to put these people in jail here? A jail is unnecessary. Are you sure you want all of our trash piling up on our streets. The criminals can go somewhere else for now. You don't have that much money. Think! Think about the environment. Some people can't afford it and you can't either. If you build it, your going to arrest more people, then your going to want another. So no jail please. We don't like our trash. From Adrienne
Dear Marc Molinaro,
I think that it is not right to spend money on jail when we can't even pay for the trash. The jail we may need to have but we can still have one but not that much money. The trash for the people who don't have enough money for paying for it will have to just let it sit there which that will be just gross. So please take some consideration to my opinion. - Claire
I think it is stupid because if we can't afford trash pickup. -- Anonymous
Dear Marc Molinaro,
I have a question for you. Why would we want to pay $200 million for a new jail, rather than have the town pick up trash? If the city is so "broke" why are you paying for this? Okay, so I may not live in Dutchess County, but that doesn't mean your citizens should suffer! This is unfair and you should reconsider where you're putting your money! ---- Anonymous
Absolutely ridiculous. Why should I pay for a jail by paying for my trash to be picked up? $200,000,000 jail? Wow, I thought we were broke, but I guess we have $200 million on deck. We need to think of something else. - Yosef
Why would Dutchess County want to make a 200 million dollar jail when, one, we're broke, and two, your making us pay for trash, three, if you make a bigger jail what if its not making it worth the money. Then we would have paid over rated taxes for nothing. So my complaint is, don't take away our money to make something for your benefit to make money that's only for you and we will only get like 5% of that back - by Alexander
USE THE JAIL MONEY FOR GARBAGE PICKUP! It is a terrible idea, if you need a jail don't build the most expensive jail you can. We need trash pickup as well! - Grace
Since Rhinebeck has the same crime amount. We should spend the money on smarter cops since Poughkeepsie has more arrests that are sometimes false ones, less arrests would mean we would need less jail space and then we could use some of that $200 million to take out trash as well as get better cops - Anonymous
Hi. Here are my thoughts about the new jail. If we're saying that we're pour, why are we paying for a $200 million for a jail? Your saying, no more free trashman drivers to pick up your trash, and you need to pay more to ride a train, and were going to spend $200 MILLION?!?!?!?!?!?!
Not right. - Anonymous
I don't understand why if we don't have enough money to have our garbage then why are we building a $200 million dollar jail?
- Anonymous
Why do we need to cater to bad people? I know criminals are people but still. We need to help the people that work hard like commuters, not the people that caused. Anyway a lot of times people get arrested when it is not their fault. So that is your reason of overcrowding. - Anonymous
If you have so much money, why not use it for picking up trash? Take more money, from more people, that's JANK! - Anonymous
Hello Mark,
I don't think it's a good idea to make a jail. Mainly because it costs 200 million $$$$. Also we have to pay for our trash? What's up with that? I say we spend 200 million dollars on something else. - Anonymous
You should pick up all the trash before you make anything. They should buy a $200 million robot that can pick up trash AND scan to see if the guy is the person they need. - Anonymous
Why do we use our money to build a jail when it could go towards our trash? - Anonymous
Don't build the jail. It's really bad idea. Clean up the trash. Don't build a bigger jail. You don't need it. I thought we were poor. - Anonymous
If we are so poor that we can't afford trash pickup, we couldn't afford a jail! Jails are useful only when we arrest the right people; we arrest innocent people and waste taxpayer money. - Anonymous
Don't build the jail. The state has no money to do this. - Anonymous
The People Fight Back: Janet Bosco
This speech was read at the public hearing on jail expansion, October 15, 2012
I am a concerned citizen of the Hudson Valley and would like to express my thoughts and feelings regarding the building of a new jail in Poughkeepsie. I am appalled that schools are being closed, Big Brothers Big Sisters programs are being eliminated and the Homeless Shelter will be charging $10.00 a night after 60 days at the same time that officials are planning to build a jail in Dutchess County! Two questions burn in my soul! First, will this jail eventually be filled with at risk youth who could have benefited from Big Brothers Big Sisters programs, homeless people in need of shelter, as well as students who have dropped out of school due to needs not being met in an overcrowded and under funded school system? Second, where is the money coming from for this penal institution?
I strongly oppose a jail and prefer to see money invested in vital social programs where people are treated with dignity and helped to reach their potential. I believe that a proactive focus rather than a punitive one has been proven to be more successful in creating and empowering citizens to be productive members of our society.
Sincerely,
Janet Bosco
Ulster County Citizen
Retired School Teacher
Member of ENJAN
The People Fight Back: Sam Busselle
This piece was written for inclusion in this publication
In an article in the Poughkeepsie Journal on Wednesday, October 17th, the Chair of the Legislature states “the county cannot borrow money to fund alternatives to incarceration.” (The county CAN borrow money to fund a $126 million jail!)
We are in a sorry state of affairs when the solution is all about money and not about the human lives that are being wasted when they are caught up in the criminal justice system that disproportionately targets the poor and minorities. A substantial restructuring of the entire system – that has been recommended by the Criminal Justice Council in a Needs Assessment - allows the county to make real progressive step toward changing the emphasis. Alternatives to incarceration stand a greater chance of improving a person’s likelihood for success than six months in jail.
The People Fight Back: Mark Marinoff
This speech was read at the public hearing on jail expansion, October 15, 2012
Dutchess County Officials are poised to spend between 1 and 2 million of our tax payer dollars to build a new jail with greater capacity, in hopes its use will reclaim its cost in 15 yrs. Meanwhile, elementary schools have been closed, funding has ended for the 'one on one' mentorship program 'Big Brothers Big Sisters', as well as the Youth Bureau's 'Project Return', which offered anti-bullying, anger management and conflict resolution training to thousands of young county residents; And these are the very types of services that keep people out of the criminal justice system!
I understand the current jail is overcrowded to the point where approximately 300 inmates are being housed outside the county at great expense, and, I may add, with undue hardship for their families. However, as cited in the council's assessment, there are evidence based and cost effective alternatives not only to incarceration, but to reduce jail time and recidivism. Some of these alternatives could be implemented quickly and with few additional funds, certainly much quicker and cheaper than constructing a new jail.
Furthermore, this new, larger jail will demand a rather perverse incentive for officials to keep it filled, for surely the reelection possibilities are dim for any official that signs a massive tax payer spending bill for a state of the art facility that is underutilized.
If our officials continue to refuse to implement their own cited strategies to end mass incarceration now, the need for ever more jail space, and calls for the tax payer to bear the monetary burden, will continue without end. I would like to conclude by encouraging the council, the audience and members of mediation to look into any one of the growing number of investigations taking place throughout our nation into the perverse business of profiting from mass incarceration. For anyone with internet access, just Google ‘for profit prisons’.
About End the New Jim Crow Action Network (ENJAN)
The End the New Jim Crow Action Network! (ENJAN, pronounced “engine”) is a group of Hudson Valley residents working locally to end the era of mass incarceration in this country. With more than 2 million people currently in prisons and jails, and over 5 million people on probation and parole, the United States has steadily imprisoned or detained more of its citizens than any other country in the world. This expansion of the criminal justice system disproportionately targets African Americans and Hispanics, transforming the policy of mass incarceration into a racial caste system that robs our fellow citizens of their basic dignity and humanity by treating them as disposable beings. In Dutchess County alone, African Americans account for more than half of all those sentenced each year, despite constituting merely 10% of our population.
What We Stand For
-An end to the wasteful and failed “War on Drugs,” which has filled prisons with non-violent offenders.
-An end to unaccountable private “for-profit” prisons nationwide.
-An end to jail expansion in Dutchess County and all new prisons nationwide.
-An end to discriminatory sentencing.
-An end to Stop-and-Frisk and other forms of racial profiling.
-An end to the excessive use of force and other forms of police brutality.
-Full restoration of all civil rights, including voting rights, regardless of a person’s prior convictions.
-Full funding for programs that assist those being released from incarceration.
-A shift from forms of punishment that breed a cycle of poverty and delinquency to more restorative and rehabilitative approaches to crime, including a massive reinvestment in education and job creation.
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Toward Democracy, Equality, and Workers' Power!